Tamales -- The Ultimate Holiday Food

For cultures with Latin roots, tamales are perhaps the most important celebratory food in existence. Special tamales are regularly prepared for celebrations and feast days ranging from Christmas, New Years and Day of the Dead to Weddings, Christenings and Birthdays. Like many classic foods, tamales can be Zen-like in their simplicity -- a corn dough with or without a few flavorings and/or fillings wrapped up in a cute little package of corn husks or banana leaves (and occasionally other leaves as well) and steamed. But with those few basics, an infinite number of flavors and combinations are possible -- from sweet to savory, mild to spicy, simple to complex and everything in between.

Don't let the thought of making tamales scare you. People make it seem like a bigger deal than it really is. Yes, it takes a little time to set everything up, and you'll probably make a few messy attempts your first few tries. But it's not hard to get the knack, and the whole process really took much less time than I anticipated.

The reactions you'll get when you make tamales are well worth the effort. When I told people I was going to make over 300 homemade tamales for my New Year's party, they looked at me like I was crazy. Even the Latinas working the local Los Angeles Mexican markets claimed their grandmothers didn't even bother to make tamales anymore, preferring to buy them ready made.

But there's nothing like homemade, and the process of making the tamales turned out to be lots of fun. And, by the way, I knew what I was doing. Tamales are a perfect party food -- they are inexpensive to make, everyone loves them and ALL the work can be done well ahead of time.

Tamales are also a great way to bond with friends and family. Get a group together and make a project of it. Everyone will go home with great food and you'll all have a great time creating this classic culinary treasure. Since it takes a bit of time to prepare the doughs and filling for tamales, it's a good idea to make a lot. They freeze extremely well and can be reheated for quick snacks anytime by simply steaming the frozen tamales.

Anatomy of a Tamale
Between the different dough flavorings, fillings and regional styles, you can make endless variations of tamales, but all tamales have certain characteristics in common:

Masa Dough -- Most tamales are made with a masa or specially treated ground corn dough which has been mixed with some type of fat, such as lard, butter or oil and some sort of liquid, such as water or stock. Some nouvelle tamales might use other ingredients such as rice, potatoes or polenta as a base, but for the purposes of this article we will deal with traditional masa tamales. You can also substitute mashed potatoes or sweet potatoes for the fat or oil when making fat-free tamales.

Dough Flavorings --Some people like to keep their masa dough plain, others like to mix flavoring ingredients (such as corn, onions, peppers, etc.) right into the masa dough.

Fillings -- The fillings for tamales are literally infinite -- meats, vegetables, cheese, sauces, salsas, even fruit or chocolate. Use your imagination!

Wrappings
Dried cornhusks are the most common (and easy to find) tamale wrappers. Simply soak the wrappers in warm water for at least 30 minutes before using. Some cultures, especially those in tropical regions, like to use large banana or even avocado leaves to wrap their tamales.

Tamales as Gifts
So few bother to go to the trouble of making tamales these days, that they make an awesome gift from your kitchen. If you plan on shipping your homemade tamales, freeze them first, then pack in disposable ice packs in a Styrofoam® box or hard plastic cooler and ship via Priority Mail - they should (in theory anyway) still be plenty cool when they arrive. If you want a wrapped package of tamales for under the tree (or wherever else you might unwrap presents) get an inexpensive foam cooler and pack with ice pack and well wrapped tamales (I usually package mine in dozens). Wrap the whole box -- the tamales should be fine this way for about 18 hours or more (again, freeze them first to buy yourself more time).

You can easily make festive colored ties for wrapping your tamales by dying your types with food coloring diluted in water. Let dry thoroughly before using. The colors will run a bit if the tamales get very wet, but they still look pretty and festive.

Tamale By Any Other Name
Tamales can come disguised with other names, but they're still basically tamales. For instance in parts of Central and South America as well as Cuba they may be called tamals, in Bolivia and Ecuador you may find humitas, and Venezuelan markets and snack bars are often filled with halacas while tamales in Colombia can be called bollos. Depending on which parts of Mexico you travel to, you may be served tamales, corundas or zacahuiles.

Essential Tamale Tools
Tamale making doesn't really require much in the way of special tools, but you will need:

1. A large pot or container in which to steam the tamales. If you're only making a small amount, a large pot with a steamer insert will do. If, on the other hand, you plan on making a large amount (and why not, if you're going to go to the trouble of making tamales, make a lot and freeze them), a tamale steaming bucket is best. Check at Latin markets.

2. A heavy-duty electric mixer, such as a Kitchen Aid will make the job infinitely easier. The masa dough must really be beaten a lot in order to achieve the right consistency for good tamales -- while it's possible to do this without an electric mixer, I wouldn't want to tackle it.

There's a small plastic masa spreader gadget on the market. It's an inexpensive little trinket, but totally unnecessary. In our experience, it was easier to spread the masa with the back of a tablespoon than with the gadget. Maybe you'll have a different opinion, but we found it slowed us down.

Storing, Freezing and Reheating Tamales
Tamales store very well, which makes them a perfect party food because you can do ALL the work, except for re-heating long before the party. Use a steamer to reheat cooked tamales, just until heated -- about 10 minutes for refrigerated tamales, about 25 minutes for frozen tamales. You can store cooked tamales, well wrapped, in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or the freezer for up to 6 months (longer if you have a vacuum sealer system). Pack your cooked tamales in water tight plastic bags before putting in ice chests for travel. Even better, use ice packs instead of ice, so there's no danger of the tamales getting wet.

Detailed Tamale Tutorials
The following links will take you to detailed photo tutorials that will take you through every step of tamale making.

• All About Masas -- Explore fresh versus dried and masa making tips.
• How to Assemble and Wrap Tamales -- We give various styles -- pick your favorite.
• How to Cook Tamales -- How to tell if your tamales are done.
• Tamale Making Tips, Tricks and Trouble Shooting

Masa Recipes

• Masa Harina Style Masa
• Fresh Masa Dough
  
• Gwyneth Doland's Vegetarian Masa Dough
  
• Mark Miller's Fresh and Dried Masa
• John Sedlar's Sweet Corn Tamale Dough

Favorite Tamale Recipes
We've accumulated quite a collection of tamale recipes at FabulousFoods.com. I love making tamales, so I've included some of my personal favorite, plus we have some contributions from some of the world's best tamale makers. Check out the links below.

• Tamara's Tamales Family Chicken Tamales (pictured at right) -- These tamales are a variation on a style of tamale from Sinaloa, the coastal state in Mexico.
• Stephan Pyles Annato Shrimp Blue Corn Tamales -- The shrimp in these tamales contrast strikingly with the blue-gray corn of the masa dough.
• Mark Miller's Cabernet Tamales with Beef and Pepper -- The complex, satisfying flavors of the cabernet sauvignon wine and robust, peppered beef were made for each other.
• Mark Miller's Black Bean Tamales with Red Chile Crema -- This innovative and contemporary recipe is steeped in tradition.
• JohnSedlar's Self Tamales with Carrot Sauce and Veggies -- This tamale makes the most of delicately flavored summer produce and is low in fat, salt, and yet explodes with flavors.
• Gwyneth Doland's Summer Squash Tamales -- If you don’t use all of this filling for your vegan tamales, you can use come of it to stuff an omelet or mix with some black beans for a quick burrito.
• Cheri's Chicken Mole Tamales -- This recipe won over my South American cook neighbor.
• Cheri's Vegetable and Cheese Corundas -- Corundas are a style of tamales that are wrapped up in little pouches. The vegetables and cheese are mixed right into the masa dough.
• Cheri's Tofu Red Chile Tamales -- Spice things up with these vegetarian tamales.
• Pork or Beef Red Chile Tamales -- You will make these tamales for a weekly meal they’re that simple.
• Chicken or Pork Tomatillo Tamales -- Here's a classic popular tamale/
  
• Tofu Tomatillo Tamales -- A great vegetarian tamale.
• Tofu Tamales with Cilantro Sauce -- This tasty tamale recipe is vegetarian version of the beef classic.
• Goat Cheese Tamales -- This recipe came to us from Chef Dan Gilmore of the Wuksachi Lodge in the Sequoia National Forest.
• Tamara's Tamale's Milk Chocolate Tamales -- Be sure to use a good milk chocolate for this recipe. For a variation, add a tablespoon of chopped maraschino cherries.